Queen Elizabeth’s Final Journey Begins

• Coffin at rest in Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh
• Queues at Queen’s lying-in-state could last 12 hours and stretch for miles

Officials have confirmed that members of the public will be able to pay their respects to the Queen in St Giles Cathedral in the Scottish capital on Monday as her coffin rest in the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh to begin the final journey.

Also, the officials hinted at the travel delays and queues expected during the Queen’s lying-in-state, which begins at 5 pm on Wednesday, saying they expect queues at the ceremony could last 12 hours and stretch for miles.

This is as the Rail Delivery Group has warned those desirous of travelling to Westminster Hall to expect services to London and all of its stations to be “extremely busy”.

The rail operator’s customer information director told the BBC that people needed to plan carefully and allow plenty of time if planning to travel during the official mourning period.

Similarly, transport for London also warned that roads and public transport in central London will be very busy and has advised travellers to allow “plenty of extra time” for their journeys and to avoid driving where possible.

London’s Transport Commissioner, Andy Byford, told the national broadcaster; “We are working with our partners to keep our city moving smoothly and to ensure that everyone who is planning to attend the memorial events can do so safely.”

The Queen’s Lying-in-State
The Queen will lie in state in London ahead of her funeral. The Press Association has this helpful guide for mourners about what that means and how they can be involved.

What The Term ‘Lying-in-State’ Means
Lying in state is usually reserved for sovereigns, current or past queen consorts, and sometimes former prime ministers. During the formal occasion, the closed coffin is placed on view, as thousands of people queue to file past and pay their respects.

When and where will the Queen lie-in-state?
The late monarch’s lying-in-state in Westminster Hall opens to the public at 5 pm on Wednesday and will remain open 24 hours a day until it closes at 6.30 am on Monday, September 19, the day of the Queen’s funeral. Westminster Hall is the oldest building on the parliamentary estate. It dates back to 1099 and has been the site of key events, such as the trial of Charles I, coronation banquets, and addresses by world leaders.

What People Will See
The closed coffin will be draped in a royal flag, usually a personal standard, and will rest on a raised platform called a catafalque, flanked by a military guard around the clock. A priceless crown and other regalia are traditionally placed on top of a sovereign’s coffin. Each corner of the platform is watched 24 hours a day by units from the Sovereign’s Bodyguard, Foot Guards or the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment.

Will The Royal Family Be There?
It is likely that the Queen’s children or even grandchildren will honour her with a vigil and join the guard over the coffin at some point – a tradition which has been called the Vigil of the Princes. If the Princess Royal stands guard for the Queen, she will be the first female member of the royal family to do so.

Will There Be A Queue?
Yes. Government guidance says there will be a queue which is expected to be very long.
People will need to stand for “many hours, possibly overnight” with very little opportunity to sit down as the queue will be continuously moving. As large crowds are expected, there are likely to be road closures and delays in public transport.

Will Security Be Tight?
Visitors will go through airport-style security and there are tight restrictions on what you can take in, with people allowed just one small bag with one simple opening or zip.

Things The Public Can Bring Along
Official guidance suggests that people should bring suitable clothing for the weather, food and drinks to have while queueing, a portable power bank for their mobile phones and any essential medication. People are also advised to dress appropriately for the occasion.

There is also a list of banned items, which includes flowers or other tribute items, including candles, soft toys, and photographs; banners, flags, hampers, blankets and folding chairs.

The Government guidance says people should not film, photograph, or use mobile phones and other handheld devices in the security search area or within the Palace of Westminster.

Will There Be Somewhere To Store Larger Bags?
A bag drop facility is available but capacity is limited, and there is no guarantee that there will be space at the facility. Waiting for bag storage space to become available will increase your queuing time.

Did The Duke Of Edinburgh Lie-in-State?
No, he did not, and this was in accordance with his wishes, but his death took place during the Covid-19 crisis and at that point, such mass gatherings were also against the law.

Who was the last person to lie in state?
The last person to lie in state in the UK was the Queen Mother in 2002. On top of her coffin in Westminster Hall was her coronation crown, set with the Koh-i-Noor diamond, and a hand-written message from her daughter, the Queen, reading: “In loving memory, Lilibet”.

An estimated 200,000 people turned out to pay their respects over three days. It was the first lying-in-state where members of the public were subjected to a security check, which slowed the movement of the mourners.

At their longest, queues stretched across Lambeth Bridge and all the way along the South Bank to Southwark Cathedral, with people being warned to expect a wait of up to 12 hours at peak times. Police were drafted in to deal with the security, large crowds and road closures.

Where Does The Tradition Originate?
The tradition of lying in state stretches back to the 17th century when Stuart sovereigns lay in state for a number of days. Edward VII set the modern tradition of royal lying-in-state in Westminster Hall. He lay in state in 1910, as did King George V in 1936 and King George VI in 1952. George VI – the Queen’s father – was the last sovereign before Elizabeth II to die.

Who Else Lay-in-State In Westminster Hall?
Two prime ministers – William Gladstone in 1898 and Sir Winston Churchill in 1965 – also lay in state at Westminster Hall, attracting hundreds of thousands of people.

In 1930, there was an unusual lying in state in Westminster Hall for the victims of the R101 Airship disaster. The experimental rigid British airship caught fire as it crossed northern France, killing 48 of the 54 people on board. – With The Guardian reports